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221013 ||| eng |
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|a Milanovic, Branko
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245 |
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|a Half a world
|h Elektronische Ressource
|b regional inequality in five great federations
|c Branko Milanovic
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260 |
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|a [Washington, D.C]
|b World Bank
|c 2005
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651 |
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|a India / Economic conditions / 1947- / Regional disparities
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651 |
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|a United States / Economic conditions / Regional disparities / 001-2009
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651 |
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4 |
|a China / Economic conditions / 1976-2000 / Regional disparities
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651 |
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4 |
|a Indonesia / Economic conditions / 1997- / Regional disparities
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651 |
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4 |
|a Brazil / Economic conditions / 1985- / Regional disparities
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710 |
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|a World Bank
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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|b WOBA
|a World Bank E-Library Archive
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|a Policy research working paper
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500 |
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|a Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/1/2005
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|u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3699
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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|a "The paper studies regional (spatial) inequality in the five most populous countries in the world: China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil in the period 1980-2000. They are all federations or quasi-federations composed of entities with substantial economic autonomy. Two types of regional inequalities are considered: Concept 1 inequality, which is inequality between mean incomes (GDP per capita) of states/provinces, and Concept 2 inequality, which is inequality between population-weighted regional mean incomes. The first inequality speaks to the issue of regional convergence, the second, to the issue of overall inequality as perceived by citizens within a nation. All three Asian countries show rising inequality in terms of both concepts in the 1990s. Divergence in income outcomes is particularly noticeable for the most populous states/provinces in China and India. The United States, where regional inequality is the least, shows further convergence. Brazil, with the highest level of regional inequality, displays no trend. A regression analysis fails to establish robust association between the usual macroeconomic variables and the two types of regional inequality. "--World Bank web site
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