International migration, human capital, and entrepreneurship evidence from Philippine migrants' exchange rate shocks

"Millions of households in developing countries receive financial support from family members working overseas. How do the economic prospects of overseas migrants affect origin-household investments-in particular, in child human capital and household enterprises? Yang examines Philippine househ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yang, Dean
Corporate Author: World Bank
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: [Washington, D.C] World Bank 2005
Series:Policy research working paper
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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100 1 |a Yang, Dean 
245 0 0 |a International migration, human capital, and entrepreneurship  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b evidence from Philippine migrants' exchange rate shocks  |c Dean Yang 
260 |a [Washington, D.C]  |b World Bank  |c 2005 
653 |a Foreign exchange rates / Philippines 
653 |a Human capital / Philippines 
653 |a Households / Economic aspects / Philippines 
653 |a Financial crises / Asia 
653 |a Emigrant remittances / Philippines 
710 2 |a World Bank 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b WOBA  |a World Bank E-Library Archive 
490 0 |a Policy research working paper 
500 |a Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2005 
856 4 0 |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3578  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 330 
520 |a "Millions of households in developing countries receive financial support from family members working overseas. How do the economic prospects of overseas migrants affect origin-household investments-in particular, in child human capital and household enterprises? Yang examines Philippine households' responses to overseas members' economic shocks. Overseas Filipinos work in dozens of foreign countries which experienced sudden (and heterogeneous) changes in exchange rates due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Appreciation of a migrant's currency against the Philippine peso leads to increases in household remittances received from overseas. The estimated elasticity of Philippine peso remittances with respect to the Philippine/foreign exchange rate is 0.60. In addition, these positive income shocks lead to enhanced human capital accumulation and entrepreneurship in origin households. Favorable migrant shocks lead to greater child schooling, reduced child labor, and increased educational expenditure in origin households. More favorable exchange rate shocks also raise hours worked in self-employment and lead to greater entry into relatively capital-intensive enterprises by migrants' origin households. "--World Bank web site