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220928 ||| eng |
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|a 9781513567013
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|a Initial Output Losses from the Covid-19 Pandemic: Robust Determinants
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2021
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| 300 |
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|a 53 pages
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4 |
|a Bangladesh
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| 653 |
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|a Institutions and the Macroeconomy
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| 653 |
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|a Communicable diseases
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|a Infectious & contagious diseases
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| 653 |
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|a Population
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| 653 |
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|a Health Behavior
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal stimulus
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| 653 |
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|a Labor market regulations
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| 653 |
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|a Demography
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Income economics
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| 653 |
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|a Population & demography
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal policy
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| 653 |
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|a Covid-19
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| 653 |
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|a Manpower policy
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|a Health: General
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|a Health
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|a Labor
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|a Diseases: Contagious
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|a Labour
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|a Financial Crises
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|a Demographic Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Population and demographics
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| 653 |
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|a Health economics
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Labor Law
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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|a IMF Working Papers
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|a 10.5089/9781513567013.001
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2021/018/001.2021.issue-018-en.xml?cid=50025-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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|a While the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting all countries, output losses vary considerably across countries. We provide a first analysis of robust determinants of observed initial output losses using model-averaging techniques—Weighted Average Least Squares and Bayesian Model Averaging. The results suggest that countries that experienced larger output losses are those with lower GDP per capita, more stringent containment measures, higher deaths per capita, higher tourism dependence, more liberalized financial markets, higher pre-crisis growth, lower fiscal stimulus, higher ethnic and religious fractionalization and more democratic regimes. With respect to the first factor, lower resilience of poorer countries reflects the higher economic costs of containment measures and deaths in such countries and less effective fiscal and monetary policy stimulus
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