In the Eye of the Storm Firms and Capital Destruction in India

This paper examines the response of firms to capital destruction, using a new measure of firm exposure to tropical storms as a negative exogenous shock on firms’ capital stock. Drawing on a panel of Indian manufacturing firms between 1995 and 2006, we establish that, depending on their strength, sto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pelli, Martino
Other Authors: Bezmaternykh, Natalia, Eklou, Kodjovi, Tschopp, Jeanne
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2020
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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300 |a 69 pages 
651 4 |a India 
653 |a Natural Disasters and Their Management 
653 |a Productivity 
653 |a Natural Disasters 
653 |a Environment 
653 |a Climate 
653 |a Cost 
653 |a Capital and Total Factor Productivity 
653 |a Production 
653 |a Industrial productivity 
653 |a Unemployment 
653 |a Aggregate Labor Productivity 
653 |a Exports and Imports 
653 |a International economics 
653 |a Total factor productivity 
653 |a Aggregate Human Capital 
653 |a Macroeconomics: Production 
653 |a International trade 
653 |a Global Warming 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Wages 
653 |a Comparative advantage 
653 |a Capacity 
653 |a Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis 
653 |a Natural disasters 
653 |a Intergenerational Income Distribution 
653 |a Neoclassical Models of Trade 
653 |a Employment 
653 |a Production and Operations Management 
653 |a Capital productivity 
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520 |a This paper examines the response of firms to capital destruction, using a new measure of firm exposure to tropical storms as a negative exogenous shock on firms’ capital stock. Drawing on a panel of Indian manufacturing firms between 1995 and 2006, we establish that, depending on their strength, storms destroy up to 75.3% of the fixed assets of the median firm (in terms of its productivity and industry performance). We quantify the response of firm sales within and across industries and find effects akin to Schumpeterian creative destruction, where surviving firms build back better. Within an industry, the sales of less productive firms decrease disproportionately more, while across industries capital destruction leads to a shift in sales towards more performing industries. This build-back better effect is driven by firms active in multiple industries and, to a large extent, by shifts in the firm-level production mix within a firm’s active set of industries. Finally, while there is no evidence that firms adjust by investing in new industry lines, firms tend to abandon production in industries that exhibit lower comparative advantage