Explaining High Unemployment in ECCU Countries

In recent years, unemployment rates in some ECCU countries have been among the highest globally. This paper evaluates several factors that could explain them, finding that high unit labor costs, in a context of strong unionization, are significantly associated with high structural unemployment, whil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: James, Ronald
Other Authors: Lafeuillee, Jemma, Salinas, Gonzalo, Savchenko, Yevgeniya
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2019
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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653 |a Public sector wages 
653 |a Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects 
653 |a Labor Economics Policies 
653 |a Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General 
653 |a Labour 
653 |a Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General 
653 |a Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search 
653 |a Unemployment 
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653 |a Labor 
653 |a Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure 
653 |a Wage Level and Structure 
653 |a Labor Economics: General 
653 |a Wages 
653 |a Wage Differentials 
653 |a Unemployment rate 
653 |a Economic theory 
653 |a Intergenerational Income Distribution 
653 |a Income economics 
653 |a Employment 
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520 |a In recent years, unemployment rates in some ECCU countries have been among the highest globally. This paper evaluates several factors that could explain them, finding that high unit labor costs, in a context of strong unionization, are significantly associated with high structural unemployment, while the global crisis added a cyclical component. Our analysis also suggests that high-paid jobs in the public and tourism sectors, which have been growing considerably in recent decades, could have increased the reservation wage and lowered labor force participation. We find no indication that high structural unemployment is related to the phase out of EU preferences on bananas/sugar exports or to a skills mismatch. As expected, unemployment has been substantially, but only temporarily fueled by large natural disasters