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220928 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781484387788
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Boadway, Robin
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Designing Sound Fiscal Relations Across Government Levels in Decentralized Countries
|c Robin Boadway, Luc Eyraud
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2018
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| 300 |
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|a 44 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Canada
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal stance
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| 653 |
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|a Revenue administration
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal federalism
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| 653 |
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|a Secession
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| 653 |
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|a State and Local Budget and Expenditures
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| 653 |
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|a Labour
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
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| 653 |
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|a Federalism
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| 653 |
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|a State and Local Government
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
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| 653 |
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|a Unemployment
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| 653 |
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|a Aggregate Labor Productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Public employment
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal policy
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| 653 |
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|a Intergovernmental Relations: General
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| 653 |
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|a Aggregate Human Capital
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| 653 |
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|a National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
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| 653 |
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|a Labor
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditure
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| 653 |
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|a Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditures, Public
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Wages
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| 653 |
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|a Economic theory
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| 653 |
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|a Intergovernmental Relations
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| 653 |
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|a Intergenerational Income Distribution
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| 653 |
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|a Public Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Income economics
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| 653 |
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|a State and Local Borrowing
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| 653 |
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|a Revenue
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| 653 |
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|a Employment
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Eyraud, Luc
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781484387788.001
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2018/271/001.2018.issue-271-en.xml?cid=46425-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
0 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a This paper discusses how decentralized countries can achieve sound fiscal relations between the central government and lower government levels. The concepts of “vertical gap” and “vertical balance” provide an analytical framework for identifying and addressing key challenges. These concepts can help policymakers ensure that the financing of subnational governments (composed of transfers received from the center, own revenues, and borrowing) is both efficient and adequate given the allocation of spending responsibilities. More generally, the paper offers some perspectives about the optimal design of decentralization systems by examining the sequencing and economic principles underlying revenue and expenditure assignments, the use of transfers, and borrowing
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