|
|
|
|
LEADER |
02147nma a2200301 u 4500 |
001 |
EB002076177 |
003 |
EBX01000000000000001216267 |
005 |
00000000000000.0 |
007 |
cr||||||||||||||||||||| |
008 |
220928 ||| eng |
100 |
1 |
|
|a Dellink, Rob
|
245 |
0 |
0 |
|a The long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recovery measures on environmental pressures
|h Elektronische Ressource
|b A quantitative exploration
|c Rob, Dellink ... [et al]
|
246 |
2 |
1 |
|a Effets à long terme de la pandémie de COVID-19 et des mesures de relance sur les pressions environnementales : Etude quantitative
|
260 |
|
|
|a Paris
|b OECD Publishing
|c 2021
|
300 |
|
|
|a 29 p
|
653 |
|
|
|a Economics
|
653 |
|
|
|a Environment
|
700 |
1 |
|
|a Arriola, Christine
|
700 |
1 |
|
|a Bibas, Ruben
|
700 |
1 |
|
|a Lanzi, Elisa
|
041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
|
989 |
|
|
|b OECD
|a OECD Books and Papers
|
490 |
0 |
|
|a OECD Environment Working Papers
|
028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.1787/123dfd4f-en
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|a oecd-ilibrary.org
|u https://doi.org/10.1787/123dfd4f-en
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
|
082 |
0 |
|
|a 363
|
082 |
0 |
|
|a 330
|
520 |
|
|
|a This paper analyses the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated government responses on the environment. It uses large-scale modelling to investigate the impact of sectoral and regional shocks to the economy until 2040. These detailed economic impacts are linked to a range of environmental pressures, including greenhouse gas emissions, emissions of air pollutants, the use of raw materials and land use change. The short-term reductions in environmental pressures are significant: in 2020, energy-related greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions dropped by around 7%. Environmental pressures related to agriculture observed a smaller drop in 2020. The reduction in the use of non-metallic minerals, including construction materials, reached double digits. From 2021, emissions are projected to increase again, gradually getting closer to the pre-COVID baseline projection levels as growth rates recover fully. But there is a long-term - potentially permanent - downward impact on the levels of environmental pressures of 1‑3%
|