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220928 ||| eng |
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|a Yamano, Norihiko
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|a CO2 emissions embodied in international trade and domestic final demand
|h Elektronische Ressource
|b Methodology and results using the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Database
|c Norihiko, Yamano and Joaquim, Guilhoto
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|a Paris
|b OECD Publishing
|c 2020
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|a 56 p
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|a Science and Technology
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|a Guilhoto, Joaquim
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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|b OECD
|a OECD Books and Papers
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|a OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers
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|a 10.1787/8f2963b8-en
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|a oecd-ilibrary.org
|u https://doi.org/10.1787/8f2963b8-en
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 600
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|a This paper describes the sources and methods used to estimate carbon emissions embodied in final demand and international gross trade for 65 economies over the period 2005-2015. Earlier OECD analyses of carbon footprints, accounting for global production networks, helped raise awareness of divergences between territorial and resident principles, and between production-based and consumption-based carbon emissions. Understanding the differences in these measures is important for governments to better understand and address greenhouse gas mitigation options. Thus, a new refined methodology was applied to allocate territorial emissions to production-based emissions (industries and households) using OECD Inter-Country Input-Output tables and International Energy Agency (IEA) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion statistics. In particular, this methodology introduces: 1) explicit distinctions between territorial and resident principles, economic output and final demand-based emissions and emissions embodied in gross imports and exports; 2) estimates by major fuel combustion sources; and 3) fuel purchases by non-resident industries and households
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