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220928 ||| eng |
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|a Dernis, Hélène
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|a Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?
|h Elektronische Ressource
|b A firm-level analysis
|c Hélène, Dernis ... [et al]
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260 |
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|a Paris
|b OECD Publishing
|c 2021
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300 |
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|a 40 p
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653 |
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|a Science and Technology
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700 |
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|a Moussiegt, Laurent
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|a Nawa, Daisuke
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|a Squicciarini, Mariagrazia
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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|b OECD
|a OECD Books and Papers
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|a OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
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|a /10.1787/3e4aedd4-en
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|a oecd-ilibrary.org
|u https://doi.org/10.1787/3e4aedd4-en
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 600
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|a This study proposes an exploratory analysis of the characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) "actors". It focuses on entities that deploy AI-related technologies or introduce AI-related goods and services on large international markets. It builds on the OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Micro-data Lab infrastructure, and, in particular, on Intellectual Property (IP) rights data (patents and trademarks) combined with company-level data. Statistics on AI-related patents and trademarks show that AI-related activities are strongly concentrated in some countries, sectors, and actors. Development of AI technologies and/or goods and services is mainly due to start-ups or large incumbents, located in the United States, Japan, Korea, or the People's Republic of China, and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. A majority of these actors operate in ICT-related sectors. The composition of the IP portfolio of the AI actors indicates that AI is frequently combined with a variety of sector-specific technologies, goods, or services
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