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EB002075263 |
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220928 ||| eng |
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|a Marín Odio, Andrea
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|a The most favoured nation and non-discrimination provisions in international trade law and the OECD codes of liberalisation
|h Elektronische Ressource
|c Andrea, Marín Odio
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260 |
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|a Paris
|b OECD Publishing
|c 2020
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300 |
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|a 30 p
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653 |
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|a Finance and Investment
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041 |
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7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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989 |
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|b OECD
|a OECD Books and Papers
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490 |
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|a OECD Working Papers on International Investment
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|a 10.1787/c7abd09b-en
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856 |
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|a oecd-ilibrary.org
|u https://doi.org/10.1787/c7abd09b-en
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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|a Increasing moves away from multilateralism have created a fragmented trade and investment scenario where economies progressively combine the application of restrictive unilateral actions with bilateral and regional preferences. The application of, and exceptions to, the non-discrimination provisions are a fundamental element of these trends. This paper sheds light on the two types of non-discrimination provisions considered the founding stones of the multilateral system: the most favoured nation (MFN) clause - as developed under the GATT and GATS - and the non-discrimination clause among countries adhering to the OECD Codes of Liberalisation. While not taking a position on the complex question of whether a multilateral, plurilateral or bilateral approach to trade and investment liberalisation should be pursued, the paper illustrates the OECD has upheld the non-discrimination obligation as one of its basic principles, dating back to its origins over 60 years ago
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