Addressing Industrial Air Pollution in Kazakhstan Reforming Environmental Payments Policy Guidelines
Kazakhstan has recorded impressive economic growth rates since its independence, driven mainly by export of commodities and high rate of energy use. These rates are not sustainable and are generating significant air pollution, in particular from industrial stationary sources. This is putting at risk...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Paris
OECD Publishing
2019
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| Series: | OECD Green Growth Studies
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| Online Access: | |
| Collection: | OECD Books and Papers - Collection details see MPG.ReNa |
Table of Contents:
- What are the issues?
- Environment Agency (England): Interventions available for enforcement
- Conclusions and ways forward
- Means of evidencing financial provision
- Foreword
- How to charge taxes for air pollutants from stationary sources?
- Historical overview of the evolution of payments for emission
- Illustration of a penalty calculation with a gravity component
- Terminology
- Executive summary
- List of abbreviations
- Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) using equivalency analysis
- What to do about monetary damages for industrial air pollutants?
- Moving to a broader and more effective range of non-compliance responses