Understanding Body Shapes of Animals Shapes as mechanical constructions and Systems moving on minimal energy level

This book discusses how and why animals evolved into particular shapes. The book identifies the physical laws which decide over the evolutionary (selective) value of body shape and morphological characters. Comparing the mechanical necessities with morphological details, the author attempts to under...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Preuschoft, Holger
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 2022, 2022
Edition:1st ed. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer eBooks 2005- - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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100 1 |a Preuschoft, Holger 
245 0 0 |a Understanding Body Shapes of Animals  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b Shapes as mechanical constructions and Systems moving on minimal energy level  |c by Holger Preuschoft 
250 |a 1st ed. 2022 
260 |a Cham  |b Springer International Publishing  |c 2022, 2022 
300 |a XIV, 581 p. 222 illus  |b online resource 
505 0 |a Chapter1: Why this book? -- Chapter2: Head -- Chapter3: Axial skeleton in aquatic animals -- Chapter4: Axial skeleton and muscle arrangement in terrestrial tetrapods -- Chapter5: What have the extremities of “lower tetrapods” in common? And Why? -- Chapter6: Birds -- Chapter7: Land-living mammals -- Chapter8: Primates, the group including humans -- Chapter9: Evolution of hominids -- Chapter10: Summary, Conclusions and Open questions 
653 |a Zoology 
653 |a Classical Mechanics 
653 |a Evolutionary Biology 
653 |a Paleontology 
653 |a Physiology 
653 |a Animal Physiology 
653 |a Evolution (Biology) 
653 |a Paleontology  
653 |a Anatomy 
653 |a Mechanics 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b Springer  |a Springer eBooks 2005- 
028 5 0 |a 10.1007/978-3-030-27668-3 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27668-3?nosfx=y  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 611 
082 0 |a 571.3 
520 |a This book discusses how and why animals evolved into particular shapes. The book identifies the physical laws which decide over the evolutionary (selective) value of body shape and morphological characters. Comparing the mechanical necessities with morphological details, the author attempts to understand how evolution works, and which sorts of limitations are set by selection. The book explains morphological traits in more biomechanical detail without getting lost in physics, or in methods. Most emphasis is placed on the proximate question, namely the identification of the mechanical stresses which must be sustained by the respective body parts, when they move the body or its parts against resistance. In the first part of the book the focus is on ‘primitive’ animals and later on the emphasis shifts to highly specialized mammals. Readers will learn more about living and fossil animals. A section of the book is dedicated to human evolution but not to produce anotherevolutionary tree, nor to refine a former one, but to contribute to answering the question: “WHY early humans have developed their particular body shape"