Hurdles for Phage Therapy (PT) to Become a Reality

Alternative treatment modes for antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens have become a public health priority. Bacteriophages are bacterial viruses that infect and lyse bacterial cells. Since bacteriophages are frequently bacterial host species-specific and can often also infect antibiotic-resistant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Brüssow, Harald
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
Subjects:
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Collection: Directory of Open Access Books - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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653 |a typhoid fever 
653 |a phage-resistance 
653 |a Bacteriophage 
653 |a Galleria mellonella 
653 |a extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL) 
653 |a immunology 
653 |a Democratic Republic of the Congo 
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653 |a capsule depolymerase 
653 |a Twortlikevirus 
653 |a sustainable agriculture 
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653 |a Listeria ivanovii 
653 |a gastrointestinal tract 
653 |a Brussels 
653 |a antibiotic 
653 |a Biology, life sciences / bicssc 
653 |a phage biocontrol 
653 |a history of science 
653 |a experimental therapy 
653 |a phagodisinfection 
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653 |a industrial phage application 
653 |a frequency of resistance 
653 |a production 
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653 |a adaptive immunity 
653 |a ATMP 
653 |a phage-human host interaction 
653 |a evolution 
653 |a compassionate use 
653 |a immunomodulation 
653 |a compounding pharmacy 
653 |a adsorption 
653 |a Salmonella Typhi 
653 |a antibiotic therapy 
653 |a multidrug-resistant bacteria 
653 |a regulation 
653 |a global health 
653 |a patent landscape 
653 |a innate immunity 
653 |a virulence 
653 |a Germany 
653 |a pharmaceutical legislation 
653 |a Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
653 |a antibiotic-resistance 
653 |a Klebsiella pneumoniae 
653 |a resistance 
653 |a disinfection 
653 |a genomics 
653 |a bacteriophage efficacy 
653 |a capsule 
653 |a anti-phage antibodies 
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653 |a phage preparation 
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653 |a Escherichia coli 
653 |a virus-host interactions 
653 |a phage therapy 
653 |a crop production 
653 |a phage cocktails 
653 |a bacterial disease 
653 |a lysins 
653 |a IND 
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653 |a alginate 
653 |a biofilm 
653 |a personalized medicine 
653 |a OrthoMCL 
653 |a pH stability 
653 |a biofilms 
653 |a pharmaceutical paradigm shift 
653 |a target selection 
653 |a regulatory framework 
653 |a Viral proteins 
653 |a magistral preparation 
653 |a science communication 
653 |a PTMP 
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653 |a clinical trial 
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653 |a resistance management 
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520 |a Alternative treatment modes for antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens have become a public health priority. Bacteriophages are bacterial viruses that infect and lyse bacterial cells. Since bacteriophages are frequently bacterial host species-specific and can often also infect antibiotic-resistant bacterial cells, they could represent ideal antimicrobials for fighting the antibiotic resistance crisis. The medical use of bacteriophages has become known as phage therapy. It is widely used in Russia, where phage cocktails are sold in pharmacies as an over-the-counter drug. However, no phage product has been registered for medical purposes outside of the former Soviet Union. The current Special Issue of Viruses contains a collection of papers from opinion leaders in the field who explore hurdles to the introduction of phage therapy in western countries. The articles cover diverse topics ranging from patent to regulatory issues, the targeting of suitable bacterial infections, and the selection and characterization of safe and efficient phage cocktails. Phage resistance is discussed, and gaps in our knowledge of phage-bacterium interactions in the mammalian body are revealed, while other articles explore the use of phages in food production and processing.