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|a Buprenorphine/naloxone versus methadone for the treatment of opioid dependence
|h Elektronische Ressource
|b a review of comparative clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and guidelines
|c prepared by Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
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|a [Ottawa]
|b Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
|c 2016, 02 September 2016
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|a 1 PDF file (50 pages)
|b illustration
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|a Includes bibliographical references
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|a Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination
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|a Cost-Benefit Analysis
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|a Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination / therapeutic use
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|a Opioid-Related Disorders / drug therapy
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|a Treatment Outcome
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|a Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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|b NCBI
|a National Center for Biotechnology Information
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|a Rapid response report: peer-Reviewed summary with critical appraisal
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|a "CADTH Rapid Response Service."
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|u https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK385163
|3 Volltext
|n NLM Bookshelf Books
|3 Volltext
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|a 610
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|a In 2013, Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) became available as a generic and its direct cost, and cost differential with methadone, decreased. Buprenorphine/naloxone has several advantages compared with methadone. Methadone is a full agonist; there is no ceiling to respiratory depression or sedation effects and an overdose can be fatal. Buprenorphine also has a long half-life but because it is a partial agonist, it has a ceiling effect (effect plateaus at higher doses) and thus the risk of overdose is decreased. Other advantages of buprenorphine/naloxone include its long duration of action which allows for every second day dosing if needed; its administration as a sublingual tablet; its lack of requirements of an exemption to be prescribed; and its formulation with less potential for abuse. Given the foregoing, an assessment is required to assist decision-makers and prescribers in selecting between the two treatments. Hence, the purpose of this review is to provide evidence on the comparative clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of buprenorphine/naloxone compared with methadone, for the treatment of patients with opioid use disorder. Clinical practice guidelines will also be examined
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