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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781451862225
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Bodin, Jean-Paul
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| 245 |
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0 |
|a Revenue Administration Reform in Middle Eastern Countries, 1994-2004
|c Jean-Paul Bodin, William Joseph Crandall
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2005
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| 300 |
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|a 48 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Lebanon
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| 653 |
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|a Revenue administration
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| 653 |
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|a International Trade Organizations
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Taxes
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| 653 |
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|a Trade Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Sales tax, tariffs & customs duties
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| 653 |
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|a Fiscal Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Customs administration core functions
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| 653 |
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|a Business Taxes and Subsidies
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| 653 |
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|a Income and capital gains taxes
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| 653 |
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|a Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
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| 653 |
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|a Tax administration and procedure
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| 653 |
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|a Taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
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| 653 |
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|a Value-added tax
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| 653 |
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|a Public Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Spendings tax
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| 653 |
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|a Revenue
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| 653 |
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|a Income tax
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| 653 |
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|a Tax administration core functions
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| 653 |
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|a Customs administration
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Crandall, William Joseph
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781451862225.001
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2005/203/001.2005.issue-203-en.xml?cid=18595-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a The paper provides an overview of revenue administration reforms implemented in Middle Eastern and North African countries over the past decade with IMF assistance. Although reforming tax and customs administration is neither quick nor simple, several countries in the region have embarked on comprehensive programs of reforms to modernize their revenue administration, and encouraging progress has been achieved. Experience shows that there are many challenges to be faced and that critical requirements need to be met, including political commitment, strong leadership, willingness to abandon ineffective practices; and establishment of reform projects with clear mandates, agreed objectives, and realistic timeframes
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