Reforming Tax Systems Experience of the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union

Starting in the early 1990s, the Baltics, Russia, and other (BRO) countries of the former Soviet Union initiated tax reforms that varied widely at the later stages. Recently, some of the BRO countries, basing decisions on the proposition that lowering of the top marginal income tax rate would signif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stepanyan, Vahram
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2003
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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300 |a 31 pages 
651 4 |a Russian Federation 
653 |a Personal Finance -Taxation 
653 |a Income tax systems 
653 |a Revenue 
653 |a Fiscal Policy 
653 |a Taxation 
653 |a Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies 
653 |a Taxes 
653 |a Optimal Taxation 
653 |a Personal income tax 
653 |a Revenue administration 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Income tax 
653 |a Taxation and Subsidies: Other 
653 |a Public Finance 
653 |a Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 
653 |a Income and capital gains taxes 
653 |a Tax administration and procedure 
653 |a Tax administration core functions 
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520 |a Starting in the early 1990s, the Baltics, Russia, and other (BRO) countries of the former Soviet Union initiated tax reforms that varied widely at the later stages. Recently, some of the BRO countries, basing decisions on the proposition that lowering of the top marginal income tax rate would significantly benefit economic development and increase tax compliance, have initiated a new stage of tax reforms. This paper reviews country experiences and suggests that (i) overall, there seems to be little evidence of a substantial improvement in income tax revenues resulting simply from a reduction in the top marginal tax rates, and (ii) in the BRO countries, the elasticity of the behavior of economic agents, in terms of labor supply, saving, and investment, with respect to income tax rates is not large, and a reduction of the existing income tax rates is unlikely to lead to a notable expansion of economic activity