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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781451861655
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Amiti, Mary
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity
|b Evidence from Indonesia
|c Mary Amiti, Jozef Konings
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2005
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| 300 |
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|a 34 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Indonesia
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| 653 |
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|a Tariffs
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| 653 |
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|a Tariff
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| 653 |
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|a International Trade Organizations
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Trade Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Cost
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| 653 |
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|a Capital and Total Factor Productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Production
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| 653 |
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|a Industrial productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Skills
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| 653 |
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|a Trade: General
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| 653 |
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|a Exports and Imports
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| 653 |
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|a International economics
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| 653 |
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|a Total factor productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Labor Productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics: Production
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Occupational Choice
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| 653 |
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|a Capacity
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| 653 |
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|a Labor productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Human Capital
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| 653 |
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|a Imports
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| 653 |
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|a Production and Operations Management
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Konings, Jozef
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781451861655.001
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2005/146/001.2005.issue-146-en.xml?cid=18377-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a This paper estimates the effects of trade liberalization on plant productivity. In contrast to previous studies, we distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to lower tariffs on intermediate inputs. Lower output tariffs can produce productivity gains by inducing tougher import competition whereas cheaper imported inputs can raise productivity via learning, variety, or quality effects. We use Indonesian manufacturing census data from 1991 to 2001, which includes plant-level information on imported inputs. The results show that the largest gains arise from reducing input tariffs. A 10 percentage point fall in output tariffs increases productivity by about 1 percent, whereas an equivalent fall in input tariffs leads to a 3 percent productivity gain for all firms and an 11 percent productivity gain for importing firms
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