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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781451930825
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a IMF Staff papers
|b Volume 39 No. 4
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 1992
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| 300 |
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|a 260 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Poland, Republic of
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| 653 |
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|a Economic policy
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| 653 |
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|a Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions
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| 653 |
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|a Inflation
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| 653 |
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|a Wealth
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| 653 |
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|a Economics
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| 653 |
|
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|a Exchange rate arrangements
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| 653 |
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|a Balance of trade
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| 653 |
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|a Terms of trade
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| 653 |
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|a Privatization
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| 653 |
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|a Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Monetary economics
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| 653 |
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|a Saving
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| 653 |
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|a Deflation
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| 653 |
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|a Trade balance
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| 653 |
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|a Currency
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| 653 |
|
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|a Exports and Imports
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| 653 |
|
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|a International economics
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| 653 |
|
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a Price Level
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| 653 |
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|a Foreign Exchange
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| 653 |
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|a International trade
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| 653 |
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|a Conventional peg
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| 653 |
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|a Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Contracting Out
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| 653 |
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|a Prices
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics: Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Empirical Studies of Trade
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| 653 |
|
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|a Money and Monetary Policy
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| 653 |
|
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|a Foreign exchange
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| 653 |
|
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|a Nternational cooperation
|
| 710 |
2 |
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|a International Monetary Fund
|b Research Dept
|
| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
|
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Staff Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781451930825.024
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/024/1992/004/024.1992.issue-004-en.xml?cid=27492-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
0 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a Common issues emerging from the recent experience with IMF-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania are analyzed. These comprise the initial price overshooting and output collapse and the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success has been achieved in the initial microstabilization and opening-up effort. But difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging as a result of social and political pressures and unclear policy signals on the micro issues involving the structural transformation of the productive and financial systems
|