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008 150128 ||| eng
020 |a 9781451960662 
100 1 |a Lin, Shoukang 
245 0 0 |a A Simple Monetary Model of a Shortage Economy  |c Shoukang Lin 
260 |a Washington, D.C.  |b International Monetary Fund  |c 1992 
300 |a 30 pages 
651 4 |a Russian Federation 
653 |a Industry Studies 
653 |a Economics 
653 |a Income 
653 |a Budget Systems 
653 |a Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Prices 
653 |a Budgeting 
653 |a National accounts 
653 |a Money 
653 |a Labor 
653 |a Economics of specific sectors 
653 |a Informal Economy 
653 |a Budget 
653 |a Population 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Public financial management (PFM) 
653 |a National Budget 
653 |a Income economics 
653 |a Labour 
653 |a Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets 
653 |a General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Other 
653 |a Monetary economics 
653 |a Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General 
653 |a Economics: General 
653 |a Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 
653 |a Budget planning and preparation 
653 |a Informal sector 
653 |a Aggregate Factor Income Distribution 
653 |a Economic sectors 
653 |a Money supply 
653 |a Informal economy 
653 |a Monetary base 
653 |a Underground Econom 
653 |a Wages 
653 |a Budgeting & financial management 
653 |a Money and Monetary Policy 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b IMF  |a International Monetary Fund 
490 0 |a IMF Working Papers 
028 5 0 |a 10.5089/9781451960662.001 
856 4 0 |u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/1992/069/001.1992.issue-069-en.xml?cid=819-com-dsp-marc  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 330 
520 |a During the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, many countries seem to have experienced some degree of macroeconomic instability. This paper attempts to provide a theoretical explanation of this phenomenon. The paper develops a simple monetary model and shows how macroeconomic stability can be achieved in a rigid centrally planned economy, despite the inherent structural imbalances and irrational price system. On the other hand, the study shows that without hardening enterprise budget constraints, wage and price decontrol tends to destablize the economy and may lead to persistent budget deficits and inflation. The paper also provides a rigorous analysis of household savings and money demand in a shortage economy, and clarifies the somewhat confusing concept of “monetary overhang” in the literature