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150128 ||| eng |
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|a 9781475536959
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| 100 |
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|a Behar, Alberto
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| 245 |
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|a The Endogenous Skill Bias of Technical Change and Inequality in Developing Countries
|c Alberto Behar
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2013
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| 300 |
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|a 31 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Tunisia
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| 653 |
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|a Education: General
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| 653 |
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|a Income Distribution
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| 653 |
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|a General issues
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| 653 |
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|a Human Capital
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| 653 |
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|a Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
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| 653 |
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|a Technology
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| 653 |
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|a Migration
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| 653 |
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|a Labor
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| 653 |
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|a Economic Development: Human Resources
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| 653 |
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|a Labour
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| 653 |
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|a Technological Change
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| 653 |
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|a Occupational Choice
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| 653 |
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|a Income economics
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| 653 |
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|a Innovation
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| 653 |
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|a Human Development
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Unskilled labor
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| 653 |
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|a Wage Differentials
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| 653 |
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|a Labor market
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| 653 |
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|a Wages
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| 653 |
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|a Skills
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| 653 |
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|a Income inequality
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| 653 |
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|a Diffusion Processes
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| 653 |
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|a Professional Labor Markets
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| 653 |
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|a Intellectual Property Rights: General
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| 653 |
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|a Wage Level and Structure
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| 653 |
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|a Labor Productivity
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| 653 |
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|a Research and Development
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a Occupational Licensing
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| 653 |
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|a Skilled labor
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| 653 |
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|a Labor Demand
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| 653 |
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|a Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
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| 653 |
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|a Income distribution
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| 653 |
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|a Technological Change: Choices and Consequences
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| 041 |
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
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|a 10.5089/9781475536959.001
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| 856 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2013/050/001.2013.issue-050-en.xml?cid=40343-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a This paper draws on existing empirical literature and an original theoretical model to argue that globalization and skill supply affect the extent to which technology adoption in developing countries favors skilled workers. Developing countries are experiencing technical change that is skill-biased because skill-biased technologies are becoming relatively cheaper. Increased skill supply further biases technical change in favor of skilled labor. Free trade induces technology that favors skilled workers in skill-abundant developing countries and that favors unskilled workers in skill-scarce developing countries, and therefore amplifies the predicted wage effects of trade liberalization. These features aid our understanding of the observed rises in inequality within developing countries and the absence of a significant downward effect of expanded educational attainment on skill premia. They also help account for the large and differential effects of trade liberalization on inequality. These findings are pertinent for the Middle East and North Africa because of its recent increase in trade openness and remarkable rise in educational attainment
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