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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781484394083
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Austria
|b Selected Issues
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2013
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| 300 |
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|a 10 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Austria
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| 653 |
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|a Labor Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Income economics
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| 653 |
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|a Income tax systems
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
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| 653 |
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|a Income
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| 653 |
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|a Personal income
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
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| 653 |
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|a Labor economics
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| 653 |
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|a Taxes
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| 653 |
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|a Labor taxes
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| 653 |
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|a Taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Income tax
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| 653 |
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|a Social security
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| 653 |
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|a Welfare & benefit systems
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| 653 |
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|a Labor
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| 653 |
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|a Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
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| 653 |
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|a Social security contributions
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| 653 |
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|a Labour
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| 710 |
2 |
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|a International Monetary Fund
|b European Dept
|
| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Staff Country Reports
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781484394083.002
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2013/281/002.2013.issue-281-en.xml?cid=40930-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a This paper focuses on Austria’s 2013 Article IV Consultation on economic development and policies related to labor demand and supply. Austria taxes labor heavily, and this practice explains in particular the limited labor supply of low-skilled workers and women. The IMF report highlights that social security contributions and payroll taxes amount to almost 50 percent of gross monthly wages. It analyzes that a comparatively high share of Austria’s family benefits is monetary rather than in kind. Work incentives for low-skilled workers could be strengthened by selectively lowering social security contributions and/or payroll taxes, and reducing the entry income tax rate
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