Geology and Water An introduction to fluid mechanics for geologists

Water is one of the world's threatened resources: it is also a substance of importance in Geology. For some years I have felt the need for a book that sets out the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, written for geologists rather than engineers. The efforts to repair my own deficiencies in this re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chapman, R.E.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1981, 1981
Edition:1st ed. 1981
Series:Developments in Applied Earth Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 1. Introduction: Liquids at rest
  • Statics
  • Buoyancy
  • Liquid-filled porous solids in static equilibrium
  • Dimensional analysis
  • 2. Liquids in motion
  • Bernoulli’s theorem
  • Pipe flow
  • Dimensionless numbers
  • Pressure
  • Stoke’s law
  • Note on Poiseuille’s experiments
  • 3. Liquid flow through porous sands
  • Henry Darcy’s experiments
  • The coefficient of permeability
  • The limits of Darcy’s law
  • 4. The aquifer and fields of flow
  • Fields of flow
  • Producing water well
  • Natural sinks
  • 5. Aquifers: Springs, rivers, and man-made drainage
  • Water from the Danube to the Rhine
  • Oceanic islands and coastal aquifers
  • Arid regions: The qanat of Iran
  • The Great Artesian Basin
  • 6. Movement of pore water, and abnormally high pore pressures
  • Compaction of sediment
  • Pore pressures
  • Other possible causes of or contributors to abnormally-high pore pressures
  • Pore-water migration in sedimentary basins
  • 7. Role of pore water in deformation of sedimentary basins
  • Pre-orogenic deformation
  • Orogenic deformation
  • 8. Pore water and sliding
  • Gravitational sliding
  • Effect of sea-level
  • 9. Conclusion
  • Faults and water movement
  • Flow of two immiscible liquids in porous sediments
  • Appendix. Review of commonly-quoted works on Darcy’s lawDiscussion
  • Discussion
  • Conversions
  • Postscript
  • Author index