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140122 ||| eng |
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|a 9783642702105
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|a Krinsky, V.I.
|e [editor]
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|a Self-Organization
|h Elektronische Ressource
|b Autowaves and Structures Far from Equilibrium
|c edited by V.I. Krinsky
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| 250 |
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|a 1st ed. 1984
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| 260 |
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|a Berlin, Heidelberg
|b Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|c 1984, 1984
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| 300 |
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|a XII, 266 p
|b online resource
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|a Synergetics and Biological Morphogenesis -- Collective Phenomena in the Multicellular Development of Dictyostelium Discoideur. -- Study of “Target Patterns” in a Phage-Bacterium System -- Plasmodium of the Myxomycete Physarum Polycephalum as an Autowave Self-Organizing System. -- VI Evolution and Self-Organization -- Violation of Symmetry and Self-Organization in Prebiological Evolution -- Physical Models of Evolution Processes -- Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Regulatory Hierarchy in Glycolysis -- Evolution and Value of Information -- Index of Contributors
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|a Topological Similarities in Dissipative Structures of Marangoni-Instabi1ity and Belousov-Zhabotinsky-Reaction. -- A Generalized Mechanism for Bromate-Driven Oscillators -- Electrical Field Effects on Propagating Pulse and Front Waves -- Self-Organization Phenomena and Autowave Processes in Heterogeneous Chemical and Physical Systems. -- Threshold Effects and Autowave Processes in Low-Temperature Solid-State Chemical Reactions. -- Spatial Structures and Pattern Selection in Chemical Systems -- Simulation of Self-Organized States in Combustion Processes -- V Autowaves in Biological Systems -- Leão’s Spreading Depression, an Example of Diffusion-Mediated Propagation of Excitation in the Central Nervous System. -- The Autowave Nature of Cardiac Arrhythmias -- Cardiac Arrhythmias During Acute Myocardial Ischemia -- Properties of Rotating Waves in Three Dimensions. Scroll Rings in Myocard -- Waves and Structures in Space: Ecology and Epidemiology --
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|a Stochastization of Nonstationary Structures in a Distributed Oscillator with Delay. -- Experimental Study of Rossby Solitons and Dissipative Structures in Geostrophical Streams. -- III Mathematical Backgrounds of Autowaves -- A Theory of Spiral Waves in Active Media -- One-Dimensional Autowaves, Methods of Qualitative Description -- Twisted Scroll Waves in Three-Dimensional Active Media -- On the Complex Stationary Nearly Solitary Waves -- Elements of the “Optics” of Autowaves -- Numerical Simulation and Nonlinear Processes in Dissipative Media -- The Onset and the Development of Chaotic Structures in Dissipative Media -- IV Autowaves and Auto-Oscillations in Chemically Active Media -- Mathematical Models of Chemically Active Media -- On the Mechanism of Target Pattern Formation in the Distributed Belousov-Zhabotinsky System. -- Iodide-Induced Oscillation inUncatalyzed Bromate Oscillators --
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|a I Introduction -- Synergetics - Some Basic Concepts and Recent Results -- Autowaves: Results, Problems, Outlooks -- II Self-Organization in Physical Systems: Autowaves and Structures Far from Equilibrium -- The Microscopic Theory of Irreversible Processes -- Coherent Structures in Plasmas. -- Structures in the Universe. -- Interfacial Instability in Fluid Layers Under Thermal Constraints -- Laser-Induced Autowave Processes -- Completely Integrable Models in the Domain Walls and Interphases Theories -- The Autowave Phenomena on the Surface of Crystallizing Solution -- Autowave Processes in Semiconductors with the Temperature-Electric Instability -- Thermal Wave Propagation in a Superconducting System as an Autowave Process -- Theory of Development of Large-Scale Structures in Hydrodynamical Turbulence -- The Role of Fluctuations for Self-Organization in Physical Systems (an Exemplary Case of Transition from a Laminar to Turbulent Flow) --
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|a Physical chemistry
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|a Physical Chemistry
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|a Mathematical physics
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|a Biochemistry
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|a Biophysics
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| 653 |
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|a Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b SBA
|a Springer Book Archives -2004
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| 490 |
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|a Springer Series in Synergetics
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| 028 |
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|a 10.1007/978-3-642-70210-5
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| 856 |
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|u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70210-5?nosfx=y
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 530.1
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|a According to its definition, Synergetics is concerned with systems that produce macroscopic spatial, temporal, or functional structures. Autowaves are·a specific, yet very important, case of spatio-temporal structures. The term "autowave" was coined in the Soviet Union in analogy to the term "auto-oscillator". This is - perhaps too literal - translation of the Russian word "avto-ostsillyatory" (= self oscillator) which in its proper translation means "self-sustained oscillator". These are oscillators, e. g. , clocks, whose internal energy dissipation is compensa ted by a (more or less) continuous power input. Simi larly, the term "autowaves" de notes propagation effects - including waves - in active media, which provide spa tially distributed energy sources and thus may compensate dissipation. An example which is now famous is represented by spiral or concentric waves in a chemically active medium, undergoing the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. This book provides the reader with numerous further examples from physics, chem istry, and biology - e. g. , autowaves of the heart. While the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction is now widely known, a number of very important results obtained in the Soviet Union are perhaps less well known. I am particularly glad that this book may help to make readers outside the Soviet Union acquainted with these important exper imental and theoretical findings which are presented in a way which elucidates the common principles underlying this kind of propagation effects. Professor V.
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