The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans

Although glycoproteins and proteoglycans have been a subject of re­ search for many years, it is only during the last five or so years that they have aroused the interest of a very broad cross section of investigators in the biological sciences. The reason for this expanded interest in these molecul...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Lennarz, William (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York, NY Springer US 1980, 1980
Edition:1st ed. 1980
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 3 Mammalian Glycosyltransferases: Their Role in the Synthesis and Function of Complex Carbohydrates and Glycolipids
  • A 1. Introduction
  • 2. Glycosyltransferases Involved in Elongation of N-Glycosidically Linked Oligosaccharides of the N-Acetyllactosamine type
  • 3. Glycosyltransferases Involved in Synthesis of O-Glycosidically Linked Oligosaccharides
  • B 1. Introduction
  • 2. New Gangliosides
  • 3. Occurrence and Subcellular Distribution
  • 4. Gangliosides as Membrane Components
  • 5. Biosynthesis and Degradation
  • 6. Effect of Cell Transformation on Ganglioside Synthesis
  • 7. Gangliosides in Development and Differentiation
  • 8. Gangliosides as Membrane Receptors for Toxins and Hormones
  • 9. References
  • 4 Surface Carbohydrate Alterations of Mutant Mammalian Cells Selected for Resistance to Plant Lectins
  • 1. Selection of Cells with Altered Surface Carbohydrate
  • 2. Biochemical Basis of a Surface Carbohydrate Alteration
  • 2. Galactose-Binding Receptor of Mammalian Hepatocytes
  • 3. N-Acetylglucosamine-Binding Receptor of Avian Hepatocytes
  • 4. Mannose-6-Phosphate Recognition System of Human Fibroblasts
  • 5. Mannose/N-Acetylglucosamine Recognition System of Reticuloendothelial Cells
  • 6. Fucose Recognition System of Mammalian Hepatocytes
  • 7. Concluding Remarks
  • 8. References
  • 7 Structure and Metabolism of Connective Tissue Proteoglycans
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Hyaluronic Acid
  • 3. Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans
  • 4. Keratan Sulfate
  • 5. Heparin and Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans
  • 6. Dermatan Sulfate
  • 7. References
  • 1 Structure of Glycoproteins and their Oligosaccharide Units
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Isolation and Structural Analysis of Glycopeptides
  • 3. Glycopeptides Containing Oligosaccharides Linked O-Glycosidically to the Peptide
  • 4. Glycopeptides Containing the N-Acetylglucosaminyl-Asparagine Linkage
  • 5. Role of Oligosaccharides in Glycoprotein Synthesis
  • 6. References
  • 2 The Function of Saccharide-Lipids in Synthesis of Glycoproteins
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Dolichol
  • 3. Monoglycosyl Derivatives of Dolichol Phosphate
  • 4. Assembly of Oligosaccharide-Lipids
  • 5. Transfer of Oligosaccharide Chains to Endogenous Membrane Proteins
  • 6. Transfer of the Oligosaccharide Chains from Oligosaccharide-Lipids to Exogenous, Soluble Proteins
  • 7. A Model for Glycosylation of Membrane and Secretory Glycoproteins
  • 8. Regulation of Glycoprotein Synthesis
  • 9. Inhibitors of Glycosylation
  • 10. References
  • 3. Genetic and Biochemical Properties of Glt1? CHO Cells
  • 4. Surface Carbohydrate Alterations of Other Lectin-Resistant (LecR) Cell Lines
  • 5. Membrane Properties of LecR Cells Possessing Specific Carbohydrate Alterations
  • 6. Properties of Other LecR Cell Lines
  • 7. Mechanisms of Lectin Cytotoxicity
  • 8. Glycosylation Mutants Selected Without the Use of Lectins
  • 9. Concluding Remarks
  • 10. References
  • 5 Alterations in Glycoproteins of the Cell Surface
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Growth-Dependent Changes in Asparagine-Linked Oligosaccharides of Membrane Glycoproteins
  • 3. Transformation-Dependent Changes in Asparagine-Linked Glycopeptides
  • 4. Changes in Serine- (Threonine-) Linked Oligosaccharides of Membrane Glycoproteins
  • 5. Alterations in Glycosaminoglycans
  • 6. Use of Endoglycosidases for Detecting Alterations in Cell Surface Glycopeptides
  • 7. References
  • 6 Carbohydrate Recognition Systems for Receptor-Mediated Pinocytosis
  • 1. Introduction