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In-Situ Microscopy in Materials Research Leading International Research in Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopies

2. High Temperature UHV-STM System 264 3. Hydrogen Desorption Process on Si (111) Surface 264 4. (7x7) - (1 xl) Phase Transition on Si (111) Surface 271 Step Shifting under dc Electric Fields 275 5. 6. Conclusions 280 Acknowledgements and References 281 12. DYNAMIC OBSERVATION OF VORTICES IN SUPERCO...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Gai, Pratibha L. (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York, NY Springer US 1997, 1997
Edition:1st ed. 1997
Subjects:
Atomic Structure  
Analytical Chemistry
Optical Materials
Molecular Structure 
Materials / Analysis
Atomic And Molecular Structure And Properties
Characterization And Analytical Technique
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 4. (7×7) - (1×1) Phase Transition on Si (111) Surface
  • 5. Step Shifting under dc Electric Fields
  • 6. Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 12. Dynamic Observation of Vortices in Superconductors Using Electron Waves
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Experimental Method
  • 3. Observation of Superconducting Vortices
  • 4. Conclusion
  • References
  • 13. TEM Studies of Some Structurally Flexible Solids and Their Associated Phase Transformations
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Tetrahedrally Corner-Connected Framework Structures
  • 3. Tetragonal ?-PbO
  • 4. Compositionally Flexible Anion-Deficient Fluorites
  • and the “Defect Fluorite” to C-type Sesquioxide Transition
  • 5. Summary and Conclusions
  • Acknowledgementsand References
  • Author Index
  • 2. Specimen-Heating Holders
  • 3. Electron Microscope
  • 4. HREM Observation of Si Particle just below the Melting Point
  • 5. Formation of SiC through Solid State Chemical Reactions
  • between Si and Graphite
  • 6. Sintering of SiC Crystals
  • 7. Surface Reconstruction of Au-deposited Si
  • 9. In-Situ REM and TEM Studies of Homo and Hetero-Epitaxy on Si Surfaces
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Experimental
  • 3. Results and Discussion
  • 4. Conclusions
  • References
  • 10. Atomic-Scale Fabrication of Metal Surfaces by Adsorption and Chemical Reaction
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Fabrication of Metal Surfaces by Physical Processes
  • 3. Fabrication of Metal Surfaces by Chemical Reaction
  • 4. Nano-meter Scale Patterning by Chemical Reactions
  • References
  • 11. High Temperature Dynamic Behavior of Silicon Surfaces Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. High Temperature UHV-STM System
  • 3. Hydrogen Desorption Process on Si (111) Surface
  • 1. In-Situ Applications of Low Energy Electron Microscopy (Leem)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Phase Transitions on Clean Surfaces
  • 3. Segregation
  • 4. Gas-Surface Interactions
  • 5. Epitaxy
  • 6. Summary
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 2. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Gas Dynamics
  • 3. Electron Beam Transfer
  • 4. Contrast and Resolution
  • 5. Detection
  • 6. Cathodoluminescence
  • 7. X-rays
  • 8. Beam Irradiation Effects
  • 9. Operation and Applications
  • 10. Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 3. ESEM Development and Application In Cultural Heritage Conservation
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Applications
  • 3. ESEM and SEM: Operational Differences
  • 4. ESEM/EDS Development (1990–1997)
  • 5. Future Work
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 4. Intrinsic Point Defect Clustering In Si: A Study by HVEM and HREM In-Situ Electron Irradiation
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Experimental Details
  • 3. Results and Discussion
  • 4. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 5. In-Situ Observation and Quantitative Analysis of Electromigration Void Dynamics
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Sample Fabrication and In-Situ Test Technique
  • 3. Single Void Behavior
  • 4. Void-Void Interactions
  • 5. Void-Hillock Interactions
  • 6. Summary and Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 6. Environmental High Resolution Electron Microscopy (EHREM) In Materials Science
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Experimental: In-Situ Controlled Environmental High Resolution Transmission EM (EHREM) Development for Gas-Solid Reactions on the Atomic Scale
  • 3. Applications
  • 4. Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 7. In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy of Thin Film Growth
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Role of TEM in Studies of Thin Film Growth
  • 3. Instrumental Approaches
  • 4. SomeResults
  • 5. Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements and References
  • 8. HREM In-Situ Experiment at Very High Temperatures
  • 1. Introduction

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