Acidic Deposition and Forest Soils Context and Case Studies of the Southeastern United States

Knowledge in the field of acidic deposition is expanding rapidly, and both ex­ perts and non-experts are challenged to keep up with the latest information. We designed our assessment to include both the basic foundation needed by non­ experts and the detailed information needed by experts. Our asses...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Binkley, Dan, Driscoll, Charles T. (Author), Allen, H. Lee (Author), Schoeneberger, Philip (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York, NY Springer New York 1989, 1989
Edition:1st ed. 1989
Series:Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 1. Introduction
  • Purpose of the assessment
  • Structure of the assessment
  • Background on why this has become an important topic
  • Lakes versus forests
  • Concerns over effects on forests
  • Pathways of acidic deposition impacts
  • The uncertain nature of truth in ecosystem studies
  • 2. The nature of soil acidity and H+ budgets
  • Weak acid behavior of soils
  • Changes in soil acidity involving the dynamics of weak and strong acids
  • Sulfur, nitrogen and H+ budgets
  • Loblolly pine case studies
  • 3. Magnitudes and patterns of nitrogen and sulfur deposition in the South
  • Sources of acids in the atmosphere
  • Anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen
  • Modes of deposition
  • Atmospheric deposition in the South
  • Trends in deposition rates
  • 4. Forest soils of the South
  • Climate
  • Regional geomorphology and soils
  • Coastal Plain
  • Mississippi River Valley
  • Piedmont
  • Blue Ridge
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Appalachian Plateaus
  • Interior Low Plateau
  • Ouachita Uplands
  • Ozark Plateau
  • Central Lowlands
  • Importance in soil acidification
  • 5. Previous evaluations of sensitivity of southern soils
  • Site-specific studies
  • Previous regional assessments of soil sensitivity to acidic deposition
  • Critique of criteria for gauging soil sensitivity
  • 6. Nutrient cycles and nutrient limitations in the South
  • The nitrogen cycle
  • The sulfur cycle
  • The nutrient cation cycles
  • Cycles of other elements
  • Nutrient limitations on forest growth in the South
  • Conclusions
  • 7. Simulation of the potential impacts of acidic deposition on forest soils in the South
  • The MAGIC model
  • Our approach
  • Simulation results
  • Discussion of simulation results and implications
  • Conclusions from simulations
  • 8. Synthesis and recommendations
  • References